The Coastline Miwok resided through Marin and southern Sonoma County.[eleven] The village of Péta Lúuma (Coastline Miwok for "backside of the hill", or "sloping ridge") was east of the Petaluma River,[11] with a selection of other Coast Miwok villages close by: Wotoki was straight away to the south of Péta Lúuma, on the reverse aspect of the river Etem, Likatiut, and Tuchayalin were near present day downtown and Tulme and Susuli have been just north of today's metropolis restrictions.[12]

The Petaluma place was portion of a 66,000-acre (270 km2) 1834 Mexican land grant by Governor Jose Figueroa to Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo called Rancho Petaluma. In 1836, Vallejo purchased building of his Rancho Petaluma Adobe, a ranch house around Petaluma, which his household frequently used as a summertime house, although he resided in the neighboring city of Sonoma. Vallejo's influence and Mexican management in the location commenced to decrease just after Vallejo's arrest during the Bear Flag Revolt in 1846.

Pioneers moved to Petaluma from the japanese United States immediately after James Marshall uncovered gold in the Sierra Nevada in 1848. The town's position on the Petaluma River in the coronary heart of effective farmland was vital to its development all through the 19th and early 20th hundreds of years.
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Sailing scows, these kinds of as the scow schooner Alma (1892), and steamers plied the river between Petaluma and San Francisco, carrying agricultural make and raw components to the burgeoning metropolis of San Francisco throughout the California Gold Hurry.

There were brothels downtown together Petaluma Boulevard,[thirteen] which utilised to be the principal thoroughfare right until U.S. Highway one hundred and one was constructed in the fifties. The Petaluma Historic Industrial District is outlined on the Nationwide Sign up of Historic Places.

The Sonoma County Lender Making was the dwelling of the Baker Creek Heirloom Seed Enterprise and the Petaluma Seed Financial institution right up until 2019.[14] It was built in 1926.[fifteen]

Petaluma quickly became acknowledged for its grain milling and rooster processing industries, which go on to the present as a scaled-down portion of its commerce. At just one time, Petaluma was regarded as the "Egg Funds of the Planet," sparking these kinds of nicknames as "Chickaluma".[sixteen] Petaluma hosted the only acknowledged poultry drugstore and is the position where the egg incubator was invented by Lyman Byce in 1879.